Thursday, 12 December 2013

Who is behind the “people’s Intelligence apparatus”? On the Swedish collaboration with US spying

In a thought-provoking piece in SvD by columnist Sam Sundberg, the author opens with one reflection done by Julian Asssange on the imperative for people’s own Intelligence endeavours:


“The organization, [Assange] believes, will reveal the abuse of power and corruption in the world's ruling class. Things that people deserve to know. It is a beautiful thought. Most journalists would probably like to be a part of people's intelligence. But the question also points to the unpleasant gap between [Swedish] citizens and the mysterious Intelligence apparatuses acting in our name. If FRA, the [Military Intelligence MUST], and the [Swedish Security Service] SÄPO are not the people's intelligence services, whose are they? The government? Carl Bildt? Foreign powers?" [1]

Casus belli = An event or behaviour that justifies the armed response or declaration of war by a country against another. The term is attributed to Hugo de Groot (1583-1645)

By Marcello Ferrada de Noli

 
I believe that there are some alternative answers to Sundberg’s quest, and that those are found a) partly in main political parties of the Swedish establishment, and b) partly in the economic-military establishment; c) also the assisting role played by the Swedish state-owned media and MSM monopolies is paramount.
I have done some background research on those items, and which I have published in Professors blogg.  Examples, respectively: on a)  the analysis Swedish/U.S. Intelligence "co-operation" [2]; on b) the series on the Sweden-Saudi weaponry scandal [3]; on c) the training and  participation of currently active Swedish journalists in the Military Intelligence apparatus. In these themes the ”Assange case” had emerged manifestly as a diverting manoeuvring from the part of the Swedish authorities, as I review in each of the articles which this series comprises.

In this sense, I think it was sad that the long expected Uppdrag Granskning program [“Mission Investigation”] on the FRA/NSA whereabouts fallen short in some very important issues. One was not mentioning WikiLeaks’ Diplomatic Cables as the forerunner in the revelation about the Swedish collaboration with the US Intelligence and spying agencies (which unequivocally explains the “Assange case”, as a whole); the other it was that the program, apparently, failed to meet the highly important issue, announced by Greenwald himself, about exposing in the program the economic-espionage as one main component. I will develop this in a separate column.
 
Meanwhile, I will publish here excerpts of the articles mentioned, that shown further episodes on the background in the Swedish collaboration with NSA and CIA which are not mentioned in the current Swedish media-debate. Please notice that I am referring to "Swedish collaboration towards the US", rather than "Swedish cooperation with US". In my personal view, all these agreements on the back of the Swedish people (and in fact many of those also known by Swedish Parliament members), do not serve the interests of Sweden; they are only to serve the interests of a foreign nation. With this said, of course I fully recognize the right if the US of protecting their own national interests. I have nothing against that (actually my position being that a real NEUTRAL Sweden would serve better the national interests of the US and of all countries in the world).
 
However,  the spectacular increase of the Swedish collaboration with NSA - although it might serve some Swedish industrial corporations - is definitely not serving the Swedish people, and it will sooner or later take all of us to stand a  military confrontation with Russia.  In this case, the best prognosis from the part of the Swedish Armed Forces Command is that we will able to stand one week. In fact, it will be unfortunately just a matter of hours, sad.

Professor Wilhelm Agrell, a respected conflict-researcher with a main focus in  Surveillance Intelligence, declared today in SVT , that the newly exposed FRA operations  could be equated with an act of war. Casus belli, in other words; Prof. Agrell's own words were:
 
"Cyber ​​warfare, if it is directed against vital infrastructure in another country, can certainly be tantamount to an armed attack. Naturally, we are not there now, but (this type of) hacking is not a triviality at all." 
 
["Cyberkrigföring kan ju om, om den riktas mot vital infrastruktur i ett annat land, vara liktydigt med ett väpnat angrepp. Där är vi naturligtvis inte nu, men dataintrång är inte vilken trivialitet som helst"].

.
one week standGeneral Sverker Göranson, Head of the Swedish Armed Forces declared in SvD: "If Sweden today is attacked militarily, we could in the best of cases defend ourselves during one week" ["Om Sverige i dag angrips militärt kan vi i bästa fall försvara oss i en vecka"]
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I

Swedish collaboration with US Intelligence, and Surveillance apparatus of political organizations

"Swedish (government) officials got the impression that they were working under direct orders of the CIA" - Mike Ölander's reportage "CIA demanded that Sweden would expand cooperation", Expressen, 6 December 2010

This article reviews a) Sweden's traditional culture among its rulers of spying on their own citizens - also a political culture of "Neutral" Sweden consisting of dealing in secrecy with (and on behalf of) NATO powers in matters of Intelligence; b) the allegations about a systematic cooperation between the Social Democratic Party and the country's Security Police, c) the juridical context of this  illegal violation of the citizens' civil liberties and integrity - a context that has been characterised as "The Bodström Society", and the veritable threat to those abusing powers represented by WikiLeaks and its founder and forerunner Julian Assange.

From that perspective, best way of keeping that threat as far away as possible, is to secure the arrest or seclusion of WikiLeaks’ sole and active forerunner Julian Assange as long as possible, and in "better" of cases, to keep him as incommunicado as possible. In the US, some top-ranking politicians and journalists have declared that the one and only optimum choice to solve "the problem" is to kill Assange. Just like that.

In this political context, and nowhere else, a true explanation for the so-called "Sweden VS Assange" case - better named the "Sweden against WikiLeaks" case - is to be found.

By Marcello Ferrada de Noli

In 2008 the Swedish Parliament approved the infamous Surveillance legislation - an Intelligence-gathering instrument aimed at monitoring in detail and registering all electronic communications of Swedish individuals [See Debating Sweden’s surveillance legislation: The FRA-lagen VS civil liberties]. The ferocious – and unusual – struggle opposed by Human Rights activists together with the Swedish Pirate Party and some members of other political organizations was in vein.

The government and its allies in Parliament motivated the new legislation on issues of Sweden’s national interest. However, only two years later, the WikiLeaks cables gave evidence that the US government had ordered the Surveillance-law (FRA-lagen) directly to the Swedish rulers. In actual fact, the beneficiaries of such legislation that sacrificed Swedes’ civil rights and personal integrity  all resulted from US-based entertainment companies to US Intelligence & enforcement agencies.

Author Oscar Swartz had anticipated it all in “Marching towards the Bodström Society” (Marcshen mot Bodsträmsamhället). “Bodström Society” [Bodströmsamhället in Swedish] is a term coined by Swartz ca 2005, denoting an Orwellian-like development in the Swedish society that Swartz - and many with him -  ascribes to regulation proposals or declarations by the reactionary former Minister of Justice Thomas Bodström (of the law-firm Bodström & Borgström). Bodström himself is ostensibly very proud of the epithet, and even adopted it as header for his blog he publishes from Virginia, U.S. (read 2011).

Almost concomitantly, other cables released by WikiLeaks exposed the secret agreements between high-ranking officials of the Swedish Ministry of Justice with CIA and FBI – with participation of the Swedish Foreign Office – with regard to the transference to the US of personal, political, and other private or sensitive information of Swedish citizens. The agreements was – again – conducted on the back of the Swedish Parliament [See This is Why].

 Ths is Why - professorsblogg
Historically seen, we find a veritable inquisitorial culture among autocratic Swedish authorities, particularly in regard the registering of the citizens’ leftist political opinions.

Perhaps the most infamous (so far exposed) of such registers occurring prior the New Surveillance law of 2009 - was the “IB Register”. This was an Intelligence-gathering program kept by the Intelligence Services of Swedish Armed Forces. The revelations indicated, among others, that individuals with left-wing sympathies were systematically monitored and registered by the Swedish Armed Forces - in a period coinciding with the relatively strong public opposition to the Vietnam War. This surveillance and register of the leftist political opinions among populations was done “behind the back” of the Parliament t (See the IB affair).

It was also exposed in this context that Swedish Military (the IB-bureau) ”co-operated extensively with the Central Intelligence Agency and Shin Bet of Israel“ (Wikipedia quote) and also that Sweden sent spies abroad. This was of course mentioned in severe contrast with the publicized international Swedish "Neutrality". At the time, the Swedish authorities responded to the IB-exposures with the arresting by the Swedish Security Police of whistle-blower Håkan Isacson (a former employee at the IB Office) and the authors of the disclosure, journalists Jan Gillou and Peter Bratt - and photographer Ove Holmqvist - in charges of espionage.  They were sentenced to one-year in prison each.

The allegations about a systematic cooperation between the Social Democratic Party and the country's Security Police. The issue of "SAPO" and "SÄPO"
 
During decades it has been discussed in Sweden the alleged relationships between the country's official Intelligence service (The Security Police) and an Intelligence service allegedly carried on by the Social Democratic Party. Besides the publications by Bratt & Gillou, an important research source on the subject is the book of Thomas Kanger and Jonas Gummeson “The Communists Hunters”  (Kommunistjägarna,  Ordfronts Förlag 1990). The all issue in was later taken up in connection to a special investigation ordered by the Swedish government. The document Rikets säkerhet och den personliga integriteten - Säkerhetstjänstkommissionens betänkande (SOU 2002:87) was finished on the 17 December 2002.

Even the old discussion about the origin or background of the acronym-name used by Sweden's National Security Police  is referred in the 160-pages document. In fact, the acronym used by the Social Democratic Party in Sweden is SAP (for Socialdemokratiska Arbetare Partiet), and the acronym used by the National Security Police is SÄPO (SÄkerhets POlisen = Security Police). Further, the acronym SAPO (without the "¨") it is said to refer to the Social Democratic Party's own Intelligence service.

In a document I first found as an on-line publication of the Swedish Parliament (Statens offentliga utredningar SOU 2002:92) it is given that "SAPO" would stand for Socialdemokratiska ArbetsPlatsombudsOrganisationen [my capitalization]. Where  the four words Socialdemokratiska = Social Democratic; Arbets = at/of the work ; Platsombud = person representing the Party, i.e. at a working place. The referred document is shatered in several places or some content deleted. There is however this seemingly extended - or at least readable version - in three parts, with the title "Det grå brödraskapet. En berättelse om IB" [found here] published on the base of the "Security Services Committee" Report of 2002.

I emphasized "brödraskapet" (means brotherhood) because I found it peculiar, if not coincidental, that bröderskapsrörelse is the name of the social democratic organization that invited Julian Assange to Sweden in 2010 [See down below].
One most striking revelation was that the Social Democratic Party, that has been in the government of Sweden for decades, was originally pivotal in the architecture of the above mentioned IB-bureau (referred as "Group B" in the SOU 2002:87 document). For the IB Intelligence-gathering activity was also devised to espionage and register “communists” and other militants or left-wing sympathizers that the Social democrats would perceive as competitors in the so-called arbetarrörelsen (workers unions and similar organizations).

The joint operation between the Armed Forces Intelligence and the Social Democratic Party had begun long ago in the 50’s with an agreement signed by the Minister of Defence Torsten Nilsson and the general secretary of the party Sven Andersson. The agreement was based in the fact that the Armed-Forces Intelligence would be using the listings kept by the social democrats (collected at the working places where the party had control of the unions).

The co-operation between the Swedish Security Police, which inherited the espionage activities of the former IB-Office, and the Social Democratic Party continued over the years. The journalists reported that the social democrats had their own Intelligence apparatus in close co-operation with the official Security Police. Olof Palme and Sten Andersson flatly denied that. However, I can personally witness that such co-operation could have remained operative at least in 1977, four years after the IB affair:


A first-hand testimony on the counterintelligence cooperation between the Social Democratic Party and the Sweden's Security Police. MIR helps to tackle "Operation Condor" activities in Sweden

 

There were approximately 25,000 Chileans exiles in Sweden in the years after the military coup of Augusto Pinochet of 1973.  In the spring of 1977, Gösta Ohlsson, a member of the leadership of the Social Democratic Party (Partistyrelsen) and the official in charge of the Latin-American desk (or international relations) contacted Mario Espinoza (nom de guerre “Juancho”) – at that time a member of the Central Committee of the Movement of the Revolutionary Left (MIR), and in charge both of the MIR-Exterior Office in Sweden, and the "Junta de Coordinación Revolucionaria" [The Revolutionary Coordinating Junta, composed of the Chilean Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR), the Argentine People's Revolutionary Army (ERP), the Uruguayan Tupamaros, and the Bolivian National Liberation Army (ELN)].
War on Terror. The author at the time of the 1977 events
The MIR-Exterior was the international bureau of the MIR, Movement of the Revolutionary Left, operating abroad to support activities of the anti-Pinochet Resistance led by MIR in Chile. During that time the military governments of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Uruguay, had formed an operative terrorist alliance called the “Operación Condor” (Operation Condor, aimed a) To liquidate oppositional figures in exile – several bloody executions took place in different countries - and b) To counter arrest Resistance activities of the “Junta de Coordinación Revolucionaria” of South America’s Southern Cone, formed mainly by, MIR-Chile, ERP-Argentina, ELN-Bolivia, and the Tupamaros of Uruguay). Being the presence of MIR in Scandinavia the main among these organizations, MIR instituted in Sweden a counter-intelligence unit to fight Operación Condor activities in Scandinavia. I was designated to lead the unit.

gösta ohlsson visitcard sm.

Mario Espinoza and I went to the meeting with the social democrats, which took place in Sveavägen 68. In the meeting, the senior party official, Mr Gösta Ohlsson, declared to us the following, as I recall it: “Our contacts in the Swedish Security Police informed that (Operation Condor) is to initiate activities for Northern Europe . . . from their current base in the Chilean Embassy in Madrid they may be sending more operatives here . . . We know also of the monitoring activities deployed in those regards by MIR . . . We therefore ask your organization to avoid any retaliating-action in Swedish territory, and also, for MIR’s own behalf, we ask you to synchronize your monitoring results with the one conducted on Operation Condor activities by the Swedish Security Police"

Mario Espinoza agreed with the proposal, and said, “The people working with it should get in contact with Ferrada-Noli who is in charge of our counter-intelligence unit”. The same afternoon I received a call by an officer from the Swedish Security Police (the meeting with the social democrats at Sveavägen 68 was held 11.00 AM). At the end of the meeting Mr Ohlsson handed over to me his visit-card and told I was welcome to contact him on the progress made (I never did, as the contacts went on with the SÄPO and the activities were undercover).

We wondered how it was that social democrats knew about our monitoring of the Junta agents and presumably operatives of Operation Condor. After all we worked with tight clandestine routines, encrypted communications, etc.; all members of my unit – and we were only few - were former combatants with long experience in undercover work and also survivors of Pinochet harsh prisoners camps (Quiriquina Island, Chacabuco, and Concepción). It was no task for “civilian” social democrats - or for that part not a possibility for any civil organization – that with normal means they would be able to get insight about our operations. The most credible, we reasoned from the beginning, is that the information was passed to the social democrats after a professional surveillance – technically superior – done by the Swedish Security Police. But again, how come it was the Social Democratic central bureau that contacted us? Why the high-ranking party official at 68 Sveavägen st. said explicitly “Our contacts in the Swedish Security Police informed . . .” ? Further, the Social Democratic Party it was not at that time in charge of the Government, it was not an “official” party – why they would enjoy official contacts with an official institution such as the National Security Police?

Marcello Ferrada de Noli - 1977 - Outside Court & Police buildning Kungsholmen Stockhiolm - sideSome answers became clearer while doing the talks on behalf of my unit at the Security Police headquarters at the Kungsholmen compound. It is not that solely judging after the contact-episode above I would be in position to prove that some kind of communication pipes between the Security Police and the Social Democratic Party did exist systematically. Yet, my strong impression was - after the conferences and several walks I had together with the gentlemanly senior official of the Security Police in the nearby park - that this was the case. That they did cooperate. [in the picture at right, the author standing outside the Court & Police building in Kungsholmen, Stockholm, 1977. Zoomed photo taken by one member of the UCI (our operative unit) and film developed in our artesian lab].

The contacts lasted for about two months, until the situation was declared under control. Operación Condor in Scandinavia was namely neutralized and no political exile figure was killed in spite of the over 30,000 exiles from the corresponding Operation Condor countries living there at the time. However several assassinations occurred elsewhere. During these activities I met several Swedish Security Police officers – outstanding professionals - including two senior-ranking officers. Incidentally one senior officer presented me fortuitously to Prime Minister Thorbjörn Fälldin, while he was at the Security Police headquarters using a "sport facility" located in the building - I omit saying where. I will not give here more details, or names, etc.

How prevalent, and how secret, is the espionage that the Swedish authorities exercise upon their citizens on behalf of the US? The role of WikiLeaks in disclosing abuses of power = The reason for Sweden's Vendetta

To give an idea of the scope of such collaboration, I source a reportage done by prize-winner journalist Mikael Ölander, who interviewed several Swedish government officials working in the Intelligence front. The reportage was published in Expressen the 6 of December 2010 with the title "CIA demanded that Sweden would expand cooperation" [“CIA krävde att Sverige skulle utöka samarbetet”]:

CIA demanded -translate.google.se screen capture 2012-12-28-14-17-41
Google translation of the original Swedish publication
In 2003, the CIA sent a new station manager to Stockholm. He would have been who, during a meeting in the Cabinet Office, put forward the stricter requirements for enhanced cooperation declared in the reportage. The requirements were met at the Ministry of Justice, which has the tuition for all police activities including the Secret Police or Security Police. And who was Minister of Justice in 2003? The very same social democrat politician Thomas Bodström.

The WikiLeaks diplomatic cables have indicated that the current Swedish government of Fredrik Reinfeldt has opted for keeping the Bodström-era U.S. Intelligence collaboration in the frame of “informal agreements”. Read, let us keep the agreement secret from the Parliament and the public. But as I wrote in my Second Opinion article Assange buried the Swedish neutrality myth (December 2010) “In truth, it was not the USA government and its envoys that wanted to deceive the Swedish Parliament. The Americans instead wished to have a formal and correct agreement. However, the even more pro American-benefit proposition (than the one from the Americans themselves) was all on the part of the Swedish government officials”

In fact, those “informal” agreements have placed the Swedish security and military intelligence so heavily under the control and command of the Americans, that, as reported by Ölander, referring to the years ensuing 2003, Sweden officials got the impression that they were working under direct orders of the CIA [“Under de kommande åren förändrades svensk underrättelse-och säkerhetstjänst på ett sådant sätt att enskilda tjänstemän uppfattade det som att de arbetade på direkt beställning av CIA”].

The article, published in December 2010 - just a couple of months after  the international arresting order issued by Sweden against the WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and the scandalous interrogations procedures at the Police - also quoted the following from a source with insight:

"CIA has taken such liberties and carried out operations in Sweden and has gone so far that in SAPO had high-level meetings to discuss what you can do to get them to calm down"

[- "CIA har tagit sig sådana friheter och utfört operationer i Sverige och gått så långt att man inom Säpo haft möten på hög nivå för att diskutera vad man kan göra för att få dom att lugna ner sig, uppger en person med insyn."]

And this is the context truly explaining the shameful episode in which Sweden delivered in secret one night at Bromma Airport, in the heart of Stockholm, the political prisoners to CIA operatives fir further transport in US aeroplane to Egypt – to be interrogated under torture. And this was done with the direct participation of the Ministry of Justice. At the time the Minister of Justice was Thomas Bodström; he was signalled in an Aftonbladet article by Margareta Zetterström, a close friend and working colleague of the late Foreign Minister Anna Lindh, as a central gestalt in the referred rendition-flights operation.

In the context above denoting such pervasive and ubiquitous collaboration between the social democrats with both the National Police and the CIA, it is not at all strange that a hypotheses on a “CIA connection” and a “Police connection” linked to the social-democratic organization Bröderskaprörelsen flourished – as they did in the early explanations of the “case” of Sweden against the WikiLeaks founder. “Bröderskaprörelsen” is an intern religious circle within the Social Democratic Party. The current (Swedish) Wikipedia article refers to this organization as “Religiös sidoorganisation till Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti”.

Both Göran Persson, Thomas Bodström and one of the Assange nominal accusers are prominent political figures in this clique. This woman – AA – was at the time of the “accusations” nothing less than the Political Secretary of the said social-democratic organization Bröderskapsrörelsen – now after the exposures renamed “Tro & solidaritet“. Further, this was the organization that invited Assange to lecture in Sweden. The rest of the set-up is well known.

It is worth noting that political officials representing political parties in the government of Sweden do make all these geopolitical-sensitive decisions. Such decisions – unlike in other countries – are not taken by or at the initiative of officials at the Security Police. They are only to implement decisions coming from the government or respective ministries. It is also known that the Swedish Security Police has indicated the need for an actualization of the Swedish legislation dealing with illicit espionage activities by foreign agents operating in Swedish territory. Further, according to SÄPO, "foreign intelligence gatherers in Sweden are today less interested in military bases or airfields and more turned to political or research espionage" (source: "Sweden's spy laws need updating: Säpo", The Local, 24 of May 2011).

Moreover, it is known that in some occasions (and there might be also - for the public - unknown episodes) the Swedish Security Police have acted more independently from their American counterparts, or have pursued obtaining further or explicit directives from the government authorities. That was the case in the Egyptians episode when a top chief of the Security Police insisted in having a clearance from the Ministry of Justice. For in the Swedish praxis these authorities are mainly the Ministry of Justice and the Foreign Office, apart of the Central Government Office (Regeringskansliet).

The Central Government Office (Regeringskansliet)
Ambassador Maria Lundqvist
The Head of the "America Section" at the Central Government Office, Maria Lundqvist (photo at right), was apparently one of the first high-ranking officials that met the delegation representing the US government and US Intelligence establishment.
According to the evidence reviewed in the documentary at SvT "De hemliga telegrammen" [See down bellow], Ambassador Lundqvist warned the American delegation about Sweden having at the moment a "sensitive time", politically speaking, regarding issues of Government surveillance and of personal integrity. She made also clear that  the matter (the collaboration with the US on Intelligence gathering of Swedish citizens) was "an issue to be negotiated only with the Ministry of Justice. The role of the Foreign Office was only to get informed on what the matter is about".

ambssador lundqvist - www.viddler.com screen capture 2012-12-28-20-58-3

The Foreign Office - Minister Carl Bildt

Bildt-nws24 -translate.google.com screen capture 2012-12-31-0-18-5
Google translation of the original article in Nyheter 24
Carl Bildt was asked about this secret collaboration with the US Intelligence agencies and the issue of keeping the agreements away from Parliament’s insight. Bildt declared,
- That is done in the frame of existing legislation and regulations, and they are generally known (in Parliament).


But what Bildt is referring to with “they are widely known in the Parliament” is the “existing legislation and regulations”. In his concrete answer Bildt is in fact confirming that the collaboration as such, or what the different collaboration agreements in concrete are about, is kept secret from the Parliament. And this is against the law; it is unconstitutional.

My conclusion is that Carld Bildt is bluntly lying on this issue. And he is not the only minister doing so in the Reinfeldt government. And that was equally the praxis referring the collaboration-issue under the (for Sweden’s truly national interests) catastrophe government of the confessed pro-Bush admirer Göran Persson – and of his Justice Minister Thomas Bodström.
The Ministry of Justice - Minister Beatrice Ask
bea-ask English translate.google.se screen capture 2012-12-28-14-59-52 
Google translation of the original Expressen article
There is (or there was – because it is officially deleted from Internet) this remarkable research-journalistic documentary based on the WikiLeaks released diplomatic cables of 2010. The documentary – a chapter of the program Dokument Inifrån - was headed “The secret cables” [De hemliga telegrammen] and was aired December 2010. Professors blogg has found an online copy of the disappeared documentary. It is here below: Click on the image of Minister of Justice Beatrice Ask to see the video "The Secret Cables" (Swedish)

hemliga telegrammen - www.viddler.com screen capture 2012-12-28-21-15-3
The documentary "The Secret Telegrams" was aired on December 5th 2010. The SVT Redaction team comprised Pär Fjällström Johan Ripas, Evin Rubar, Marianne Spanner, and Johannes Wahlström
The Swedish Police, including the Security Police, are under the Ministry of Justice. The documentary clearly shows that a high-rank official at the Ministry of Justice, Anna-Carin Svensson (in charge at the Ministry of Police matters) asked the Americans to better keep the “cooperation” informal. This, as we said above, on the occasion that the US wished a formal, legal agreement, with their Swedish counterparts on matters of Intelligence cooperation.

However, the Minister of Justice Beatrice Asks – as her colleague Carl Bildt has done towards the press - denied bluntly in the referred documentary any knowledge of any “secret agreement” performed with the Americans by her Ministry. This, spite of the fact that the reporter confronted her with the leaked evidence. Minister Asks declined to comment. It is a most revealing documentary and a good piece of journalism. I wished I had the possibility to insert English texts in it!

The Swedish authorities’ culture of spying on their own citizens
DN - Polce-illegal recordstranslate.google.se screen capture 2012-12-28-15-4-28
While I am writing this article – previously announced in the Introduction of my series Sweden VS Assange – Insider Analyses – I read in Dagens Nyheter (DN) of today  27 December that “Individuals' ethnicity and religion are recorded illegally by the Swedish National Police” [Enskilda personers etnicitet och religion registreras på ett olagligt sätt av Rikspolisstyrelsen]. That is the conclusion reached by the Swedish Commission on Security and Integrity Protection whose spokesperson refers further investigation on the issue.
And just a week ago it was disclosed that the State-owned Swedish Radio register the political affiliation or political sympathies of Swedish listeners participating in the call-in program Ring P1!
P1 DN -translate.google.se screen capture 2012-12-28-14-55-32 
Google translation of the original DN article
Now that Julian Assange has announced a massive release of information that would affect "every country", Sweden's rulers can with all right feel uncomfortable. But there is one certain way to impede or greatly obstruct the “disrupting” disclosures done or to be done by WikiLeaks.

From that perspective, best way of keeping that threat as far away as possible, is to secure the arrest or seclusion of WikiLeaks’ sole and active forerunner Julian Assange as long as possible, and in "better" of cases, to keep him as incommunicado as possible. In the US, some top-ranking politicians and journalists have declared that the one and only optimum choice to solve "the problem" is to kill Assange. Just like that.

Defend Julian Assange’s Human Rights. Defend his right to live and let us secure WikiLeaks enormous contribution to free information on behalf of true democracy.
___
References
[1] Sam Sundberg, Folket behöver egen underrättelsetjänst, SvD, 11 Dec 2013. The full quote in Swedish:
"I Julian Assanges biografi från förra året beskriver han Wikileaks med ett begrepp som har gnagt sig fast i mitt minne: folkets underrättelsetjänst. Organisationen, menar han, ska avslöja maktmissbruk och korruption i världens härskarskikt. Sådant som folket förjänar att veta.Det är en vacker tanke. De flesta journalister vill nog vara en del av folkets underrättelsetjänst. Men begreppet pekar också på det obehagliga glappet mellan medborgarna och det hemlighetsfulla underrättelseväsende som verkar i våra namn. Om inte FRA, MUST och Säpo är folkets underrättelsetjänster, vems är de då? Regeringens? Carl Bildts? Främmande makts?"
[2] M Ferrada de Noli, Swedish/U.S. Intelligence co-operation in the Bodström Society. Part IV of the series “Sweden VS Assange” – Insider Analyses. Professors blogg, 28 Dec 2012.
[3] M Ferrada de Noli, Sweden's FOI publicly slandering WikiLeaks while in secret help building missile factory for Saudi Arabia dictatorship. Professors blogg, 6 March 2012. / Sweden-Saudi arms factory scandal: "Arms Export Control" Authority participated in the secret negotiations. Called by Defence Minister. Professors blogg, 7 March 2012.
[4] M Ferrada de Noli, MSM Journalists Trained by Swedish Military Intelligence. Professorsblogg, 11 June 2012

Wednesday, 11 December 2013

Great Risk that Sweden extradite Assange to the US

Dagens Nyheter (DN) published today 11 of December 2013 a main debate article ["Risken är stor att Sverige utlämnar Assange till USA"] authored by Thomas Olsson and Per E Samuelson – Assange's lawyers in Sweden – and by Michael Ratner, Assange's lawyer in the United States.

 
[A translation by Professors blogg]

By December 7, 2013 Julian Assange has been detained for three years on the base of a Swedish arrest warrant. On November 27, Expressen wrote "Assange not prosecuted in the United States." There it was quoted the lawyer Elisabeth Massi Fritz, and [Expressen] pursued contact with prosecutor Marianne Ny and lawyer Claes Borgström, for comments; but they did not contact Assange's lawyers.

Expressen’s unilateral journalism is a typical example as how Assange is treated in Sweden. No one takes care about fact-finding. Everybody trumpeting the same message: "He's hiding in the embassy to avoid prosecution for sex crimes in Sweden." This is incorrect. The facts are these:

Chelsea (formerly Bradley) Manning was convicted in August this year to 35 years in prison for having handed over a huge amount of documents to WikiLeaks. The UN Special Rapporteur on Torture assessed the treatment endured by Manning while in detention, as inhuman and degrading.

Because of the above, even a preliminary investigation against WikiLeaks has been progressing since 2010. In the United States it is instrumented a so-called grand jury proceedings in criminal cases. A jury assesses whether sufficient grounds for prosecution would exist. There are many indications on that a grand jury has already decided on a secret indictment against Assange.

firstColumn100 
Julian Assange. Picture published by DN.se

On 29 November and 6 December 2010 the U.S. prosecutor at the Justice Department, Eric Holder, public confirmed an "Active, ongoing criminal investigation" against Wikileaks in the form of a grand jury proceeding. In Alexandria, Virginia, has a secret grand jury been appointed since 2010. At least seven people are investigated, including the "founders, owners or managers of WikiLeaks".

On November 18 this year, a government official familiar with the investigation confirmed to the Washington Post: "I can not predict what's going to happen. The investigation is ongoing . " And as recently as November 26, 2013 said Fay Brundage, a spokesperson for the prosecutor's office at Eastern District of Virginia (where the preliminary investigation s carried out) that it was still in progress.

There is thus no doubt that a preliminary investigation against WikiLeaks is ongoing in the U.S.

Assange therefore risks getting a very long prison sentence if he is extradited to the U.S., at least [a prison sentence] as severe as the 35 years in Manning's case. It is because of that risk that Ecuador has granted Assange political asylum. It is because of that risk that Assange wants to use his political asylum.
He has however nothing to against to cooperate in the criminal investigation in Sweden. Julian Assange cooperated fully, even before he was arrested, to answer all questions related to the investigation. We have repeatedly requested that Marianne Ny [proceed to] questioning Assange at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London. Ecuador has offered to contribute thereto. Marianne Ny refuses to go to London and require instead that Assange voluntarily refrains from his political asylum and go to Sweden. If Assange does as Marianne Ny wants, he risks that Sweden will extradite him to the United States.

Even about this point, the public debate in Sweden has come into agreement on false grounds. They claim namely that Sweden would never extradite Assange to the U.S. The truth is that there is a real risk that Assange will be extradited.
Despite repeated requests from us and from the Ecuadorian government, the Swedish government refuses to promise not to extradite Assange to the U.S., in the event that he would come to Sweden. The English newspaper The Independent revealed as early as 8 December 2010 the ongoing informal talks between the U.S. and Sweden on the extradition of Assange. There are no indications that the Swedish government would oppose the U.S.

Only the United States know how great this risk actually is. For Assange, and for all advocates of freedom of the press, would even a small risk being too high. It is surprising that the Swedish media do not see the demerits of all this.
If Chelsea Manning has provided material to WikiLeaks, so is she a journalistic source. U.S. punishes thus not only the alleged source severely (Manning ), but also the journalists who have published ( Wikileaks ).

That the United States is threatening journalists with decades in prison, or more, for the publishing of material that they have received from their sources, is extremely worrying. That a prosecutor in Sweden keeps such a journalist arrested for years and years on a small embassy in London (with the help of a European arrest warrant) rather than to go there and interrogate him, is scandalous.

The conclusion is that Sweden does not respect the asylum that Assange received (by Ecuador) to protect him from spending the rest of his life in a U.S. prison, for his journalistic revelations. Against this background, the questions that the Swedish people really should be asking are the following:

Why Sweden do not respect Assange's political asylum?

Why does the prosecutor demands that Assange must surrender his basic human right to asylum?

Why she does not run to the investigation forward with respect for his political asylum?

Why does she not go to London for questioning Assange?

Is the answer that Sweden acts on behalf of the U.S.?


Thomas Olsson, lawyer for Assange in Sweden

Michael Ratner, Assange's lawyer in the United States , President Emeritus of the Center for Constitutional Rights

Per E Samuelson, lawyer for Assange in Sweden


assange-extradition-no-by-arte-de-noli

Tuesday, 10 December 2013

“A Swede is a Swede & a Jew is a Jew”, says Carl Bildt. Analysing the untruthful reply of the Swedish Foreign Minister to WikiLeaks on the Apartheid issue

Second Part of "A Swede is a Swede and a nigger is a nigger"


The day after WikiLeaks twitters told the International forum about Carl Bildt's historical position on apartheid, [1] the Swedish Foreign Minister rushes to explain in the Swedish media that he or his Moderate party has nothing to apologize [2] about Mandela, and that they were "strongly" against apartheid. But he is being untruthful. Bildt also replied to WikiLeaks on the xenophobic quote about the South African nationals, "I did not say that either", affirms Bildt. [3] But neither here is he saying the all truth; for in fact, the Swedish Foreign Minister not only confirmed the flawed statements of Party leader Adelsohn, bust he also added a semantic confusion of his own creation, saying “a Swede is a Swede and a jew is a jew” (?)

 moderaternaFig 1. Three consecutive  leaders of the Swedish Moderate Party: Carl Bildt, Fredrik Reinfeldt, and Ulf Adelsohn, which have respectively produced xenophobic-wise statements

As we settled in the First Part of this series, the Moderates – now in the government of Sweden - would not do a generic comparison between "the Swedes and the South Africans"; Instead, the generic comparison referring to the South African nationals done by the party leader Ulf Adelsohn (and confirmed by Carl Bildt) was between "The Swedes and the niggers". [3]

And the xenophobic-wise statements of the moderate leaders do not stop with the Swedish Foreign Minister. The current Prime Minister Fredrik Reindfelt declared 15 May 2012, “It is not accurate to describe Sweden as in a situation of mass unemployment. If you look at ethnic Swedes in middle life, we have very low unemployment" [4] . This, ignoring the ca. 25 per cent of the population being "non-ethnic Swede", and that foreign-born immigrants are known of having  an unemployment rate  70 per cent higher than the Swedish-born. [5]

.
By Marcello Ferrada de Noli

Answering to a WikiLeaks twitter alluding to "Swedish Foreign Minister Carl Bildt’s position on Mandela”, [6] the Swedish Minister replied in the threat that ensued the WL publication [See thread in image 5, down below]: “And I did not say that either. Just for the record.” [See Bildt's tweet marked 1, in Fig 5].

What is Bildt referring to? What “other thing” contained in the post twitted by WikiLeaks he would have not said?

Mr Bildt, may I ask, have you declared to TT, or have you not, on the 4 of September 1985 (when you were asked by the News Agency whether you would back Ulf Adhelson’s xenophobic formulation comparing "Svensk" and "neger") the following:

“it is absolutely right as said it by Adelsohn. One can also say that a Swede is a Swede and a jew is a jew”

For in that case you are, instead of comparing nationalities or citizenship, confounding national identity with so-called "ethnic" identities, or religious ones.  Would not be more appropriate to call them Israelis? Further, on the one hand Israel is characterized as a multiethnic state, Jews are only a part of the citizens of Israel, and citizenship and religious identities are officially two separated items. On the other hand Jews can be a community forming part of different nations.

Hypothetically, if some MP activist at the Swedish Parliament would propose a trade embargo against Israel (as the one implemented during the Apartheid years, a boycott which was opposed by all at the Moderate party) would you, Minister Bildt, say that "If we boycott their products, the poor Jews become without work"? No, you couldn't because you would be leaving outside your "concern" ca. 23 per cent of the population of Israel.

Were you not referring, Mr Bildt, to the leader of the Moderate Party's statement "en svensk är en svensk och en neger är en neger"? Where you and Adelsohn not referring to the situation around the apartheid in South Africa? In case you do not remember, Aftonbladet does: [7]

.
Bildt swe & jude in AB
"TT reported on the 4 of September 1985 that Carl Bildt, a bid irritated, defended Ulf Adelsohn at a highschool: "Well, it is absolutely right as said it by Adelsohn.”  [8]

.
Mr Bildt: Did you, or did you not signed a proposition for legislation in the Swedish Parliament, together with Ms Margaretha af Ugglas, Moderate MP, asking for the abolition of all decisions regarding a trade boycott against the apartheid regime of South Africa? Mr Bildt, was your signatory-colleague at the Moderate Party, Ms Margaretha af Ugglas, or was she not, a main owner of the Swedish company Sandvik which had enormous investments at South Africa at the time of your legislation proposal?

In case you do not remember, Aftonbladet does, according to the investigative piece of prominent journalist Åsa Linderborg. [9] The journalist and author also recalls that Adolf H Lundin reacted as if he would not understand [or hacerse el sueco, as we say in Spanish], when decent people and honest politicians in Sweden - such as I believe Olof Palme was, and also the social democrats or Left Party followers and Liberals of that time - questioned his gold mining investments in apartheid South Africa. Åsa Linderborg quotes Lundin as saying, "I do not understand the Swedish rage against that beautiful country". [10]

And did the Moderater's Youth organization, of which Mr Carl Bildt has been the chairman, call Nelson Mandela's organization ANC-terrorists? Or did they not?

In conclusion, the WikiLeaks' twitter in response to Bildt  [11] was accurate, both on that WikiLeaks was only stating what Bild position was, and also as summary of my article about Carl Bildt’s and the Moderate's position on the apartheid and Mandela's stance. Further, the fact is also that Bildt CONFIRMED in his own interview with TT on the 4 of September 1985 of being agreed with Adelsohn’s racist formulations.


.
What exactly did the Moderate leader Ulf Adelsohn said, and later confirmed by Carl Bildt?

The first statement was made by the Moderate Party leader during a visit at a Mining site in Bergslagen:

moderaterna och apharteid

"If we boycott their products, the poor niggers become without work"[12]

Thereafter, and because a natural reaction from within a united Swedish front which in fact comprised nearly all political segments of Sweden, some papers highlighted Adelhson public remarks. Then, the TT (Telegrambyrå) News Agency asked Ulf Adelsohn for an interview, and inquired on whether Adelshon would have regretted his statements.  According to the TT cable (TT 850813), Adelsohn said precisely the following in his repeated xenophobic statement, when one more replaced the term “South African workers” for the epithet:

“- No, I regret nothing. A nigger is a nigger and a Swedish is a Swedish” [13]

And he even added during the TT interview:

- “I, of course, stand with what I said. I always mention things by their right names. And that the niggers [or negroes] become unemployed if we are boycotting their products is a fact”. [14]

.
The untruth about the Moderates’ “strongly distance from apartheid”
Carl Bildt explains in the referred Wikileaks-twitter thread, suddenly changing from English to Swedish – which absolutely most of the over two million WikiLeaks followers on Twiter would not understand: “Vi tog kraftfullt avstånd från apartheid i alla dessa former. Men var skeptiska till icke-FN sanktioner”. This means “We took strongly distance from apartheid in all these forms. But we were sceptical to non-UN sanctions”. [See Bildt's twitter No 2, in Fig.5 down below].

To “take drastic distance from apartheid” means in the first place that you of course do not support the apartheid regime with weaponry or economic aid, or trading the goods produced or manufactured under the oppression of an apartheid regime. And that is exactly what Bildt’s right-wing Moderate party is doing nowadays regarding South Arabia, [15] and that is what they did when they tried to stop the embargo of any trade with the apartheid regime of South Africa.

There was – and there is still - a worldwide consensus about the decisive impact that the economic boycott had for the ending of the apartheid regime. And that view also prevailed almost unified in Sweden – the exception being Carl Bildt’s right-wing party the Moderates.  As pointed out above, our current Minister of Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt even signed a legislation-proposition at the Swedish Parliament, demanding that all the measurements around the economic boycott against the apartheid regime of South Africa should be abolished! [16] How did the proposition argue at the Swedish Parliament? It stated the following, among other:
"It is not tenable to say that just one form of oppression or repression in a particular country is particularly abhorrent." [17]

.
The untruth about the Moderates’ being “sceptical to non-UN sanctions”
Definitely, there is not such a standard or default position that right-wing moderates maintain about “UN-sanctions” versus “non-UN sanctions”. Concretely on these human rights contexts, declaring of being “sceptical to non-UN sanctions” means not only that they would be doubtful about the juridical legitimacy in implementing non-UN sanctions; in that case, the absolute logical corollary would be that the moderates are convinced that only UN-sanctions are legitimate, and therefore those should be followed by the Swedish government or parliament. But there are several examples in the moderates’ political behaviour that are not consistent with either case.

For instance, Bildt’s moderates did not protest when the Swedish government, in ostensible disrespect for the legitimacy of expressly issued UN sanctions, collaborated willfully in the shameless illegal extradition of political refugees – delivered by Swedish security police to CIA agents at a the Stockholm airport of Bromma, to be transported by CIA to torture in Egypt. In fact, the United Nations sanctioned Sweden for severe violation on the Absolute UN-ban on Torture. [18]

I have previously in these columns analyzed that behaviour of Swedish right-wing governments or coalitions, which denote serious infringements of human-right issues as prescribed in International organizations (like UN). See for instance In the history of Swedish extradition of political prisoners to foreign powers. [19]
.
Finally
Finally, I wish to make clarity about the pseudo discussion on whether “A nigger is a nigger and a Swede is a Swede" should be instead translated as  “A negro is a negro and a Swede is a Swede”. This is just ordinary maneuvering coming from the Concerned Troll. To start with, both uses, "nigger" or "negro", are to be considered racist in the context. Actually, I would not be surprised if this would be proven being also a criminal behaviour, as regarded by the "on-the-paper" Swedish legislation. Secondly, the xenophobic wish to transport the discussion from the issue "stance of the Swedish government's main party on the apartheid and other ethnic-related political situations", to the racist and pseudo semantic discussion on how we should better insult South African nationals; on whether is "more accurate" to insult them as "niggers" or "negros". I will not play along in Professors blogg with the Concerned Troll's trick. And also because of  Trolls would deserve another kind of response.
.
.
Fig 5 [below], Twitters in  WikeLeaks Twitter-account thread, 8 Dec 2013

WL retweet cbildt profeblgg 'nigger' 8 dec 2013 marked Bildt
.

References

[1]
[4] "Det är inte korrekt att beskriva Sverige som i ett läge med massarbetslöshet. Om man tittar på etniska svenskar mitt i livet så har vi mycket låg arbetslöshet". In SvD: "Reinfeldt critizised for his statement" ["Reinfeldt kritiseras för uttalande"]. SvD, 15 May 2012. http://www.svd.se/nyheter/inrikes/reinfeldt-kritiseras-for-uttalande_7201642.svd
[5] The statistics on high unemployment among immigrants result even wickeder if including unemployment among the second generation immigrants - many who are refused employment in Sweden on the base of their names or appearance.
[7] Åsa Linderborg, “No moderates at Mandela’s funeral. This is why Bildt and Reinfeldt staying at home” [“Inga moderater på Mandelas begravning - Därför ska Bildt & Reinfeldt stanna hemma”]. Aftonbladet, 6 Dec 2013. http://www.aftonbladet.se/kultur/article17975195.ab
[8] Id.
[9] Id.
[10] Id.
[12] TT cable TT 850813. Reproduced in Oivvios, "Moderaterna mot Apartheid?". Oivvios Arkiv, 25 Oct 2011. http://oivviosarkiv.polite.se/2011/10/25/moderaterna-mot-apartheid/
[13] Id. "- Nej, jag ångrar ingenting. En neger är en neger och en svensk är en svensk".
[14] Id. "[“Jag står självfallet för vad jag sagt. Jag nämner alltid saker och ting vid deras rätta namn. Och att negrerna blir arbetslösa om vi bojkottar deras varor är ett faktum.”].
[15] Nina Åkestam, "A few words on Apartheid" ["Några ord om Apartheid"]. Resumé, 23 Feb 2012. http://blogg.resume.se/nina-akestam/2012/02/23/nagra-ord-om-apartheid/
[16] Dick Sundevall, “Resistance against Nelson Mandela” ["Motståndet mot Nelson Mandela"]. Paragraf, 8 Dec 2013. http://www.magasinetparagraf.se/bilden/matstandet-mot-nelson-mandela
[17] Åsa Linderborg, “No moderates at Mandela’s funeral. This is why Bildt and Reinfeldt staying at home”. Op. Cit.
[18] Human Rights Watch,"Sweden Violated Torture Ban with U.S. Help - U.N. Committee Rebukes Sweden for Sending Terror Suspect to Torture". Human Rights Watch NEWS, 20 May 2005. http://www.hrw.org/news/2005/05/19/sweden-violated-torture-ban-us-help
---

Sunday, 8 December 2013

“A nigger is a nigger and a Swede is a Swede”. Sweden’s main gov party stated its position on Mandela’s struggle against apartheid

newyprker-mandela
 “Madiba” by Kadir Nelson/ Via newyorker.com. Illustration covering next week’s issue
 
 
cbildt mandelaIn the aftermath of Nelson Mandela’s demise, many opportunistic figures are trying to harvest amid people’s genuine condolence. Among those, the twittering on “deep mourning” by Swedish Foreign-Affairs minister Carl Bildt goes way far. For many of us in Sweden it evokes vivid memories about the active opposition that he and his party The Moderates waged against Mandela’s struggle, and for the prolongation of the apartheid regime.
bildt on apharteid i ABFor instance, the head of the Moderates of that time, Mr Ulf Adelsohn, declared in opposition to the boycott against the South African apartheid regime by 1985, that such boycott from the part of the Swedes would cause the “poor niggers be left without work” [”de stackars negrerna annars skulle stå utan jobb”] [1].  When asked by TT News agency whether he regretted to have used such deleterious terms, and that have caused some irritation, Adelsohn replied, why, “a nigger is a nigger and a Swede is a Swede” [“En neger är en neger och en svensk är en svensk”]. [2]
 
[According to the Wikipedia article "Nigger" , in Sweden, the use of "nigger" is equivalent of "neger", and traditionally the term has not conveyed the same pejorative use than in the US, and it had possessed the same character than in the ordinary use of neger  ("Det har dock traditionellt inte haft samma starka värdeladdning som i USA, utan också haft karaktären av en vardaglig variant av neger"). According to the Wikipedia article "Neger", "the word neger is not ordinarily used in modern Swedish because it is controversial and can be understood as denigrating and offensive" ("Ordet används vanligtvis inte i modernt språkbruk eftersom det är kontroversiellt och kan uppfattas som nedsättande och kränkande")].

google translt. English 'nigger' - Swe 'neger'

Further, on the 4 of September 1985, when Carl Bildt was asked whether he would back Ulf Adhelson’s above formulation, Bildt replied in the main: “it is absolutely right as said it by Adelsohn” [“det är ju helt riktigt som Adelsohn sagt”]. [3] The caption in the AB picture of Carld Bildt reads: ”Carl Bildt considered that apartheid was not so disgusting (to justify) that South Africa should be boycotted.”

Against the backdrop of the Swedish people's sentiments about the figure of Nelson Mandela, the Swedish National Television (SvT) aired in these days headlines about his dead, calling him repeatedly a series of polite niceties. But in none of the aired news-headlines it was mentioned the absolutely main issue for which Mandela became known worldwide: his struggle against Apartheid. Professors blog provides some historical background of the position of Sweden’s main ruling party on this issue, and revisits Nelson Mandela's stance on some geopolitical issues such as Revolution.
 
 
“Make no mistake: Mandela was black and red, but also communist, cultivated, internationalist, African, a free man in a prison built by whites, ruthless with the enemies of the people, in love with the revolution. Do not make an empty, resigned icon of Madiba. He was not Uncle Tom; he was Malcon X, Lumumba a black panther. He is gone with Che, Allende, Chavez, and with Ho Chi Min, with Biko and the millions of anonymous men and women reflected in every single fight against any empire, against any oppressor.”
/ Juan Carlos Monedero [5]

By Marcello Ferrada de Noli

At the old times of Olof Palme, many Swedish organizations, including the youth associations of most political parties, engaged at the end in supporting the struggle against the South African apartheid. Notably, some democratic right-wing juvenile organizations such as Folkpartiet-Liberals, or Centerpartiet, also participated in the Swedish anti-apartheid engagement. But the exception was the Moderates’ Youth organization led by Carl Bildt. In 1968, the same year that Afrikagruppen was founded in Sweden [see below] nucleating the support of diverse student-organizations, Carl Bildt had enter the Moderate party becoming political secretary of the youth organizations Fria Moderata Studentföreningen i Stockholm, and in the consecutive years vice-chairman (1971) and chairman (1973) of the Fria Moderata Studentförbundet .

Super MIR flagAmong the organizations supporting the “Free Mandela” campaign and the anti-apartheid struggle were earliest the small revolutionary-left organizations existing at that time, and refugee groups such as the MIR-GAM (“Group Friends of MIR-Chile”) and many others, followed by traditional centre-left organizations such as the social democratic party and the Left Party. This was certainly before the time of PM Göran Persson and politicians such as Thomas Bodström and Claes Borgström, when the social democratic party became instead a party with a centre-right and pro-US agenda, in the main issues identical with the right-wing moderates. There is no visible difference among the Swedish parties on the geopolitical stance of Sweden, with the exception, at one end of the spectrum, of the nationalist right-wing conservative Sweden Democrats. Even the Left Party (Vänster, former "Communists") voted for Carl Bildt's proposition at the Swedish Parliament to send Swedish military air-force to Libya under the order of US-led NATO command.

In fact, since the opening of the “Case Assange”, the Swedish government have been giving to the world the wretched impression of being ruled from the White House. And there is no shame of this fact from the part of the Swedish economic-military establishment.  Some days ago, when it was known that NSA described Sweden as "leading partner" in the spying endeavours on US behalf (for instance the Swedish NSA (FRA)’s spying on Russian leaders), FRA’s spokesman Fredrik Wallin [image below] declared to the Swedish TV that such description was “very flattering”. [6], [7]

 
http-::www.svt.se:nyheter:sverige:fra-smickrande-beskrivning-i-nsa-dokument
.

However a huge solidarity given by the Swedish people and the social democratic government of Olof Palme, the motor in the grassroots’ supportive struggle in Sweden was the organization Afrikagrupperna. It was constituted 1968 and lived with same impetus even by 1992; [8]
 
The picture Afrikagrupperna gives about Nelson Mandela's contribution in the liberation struggle is quite different that the one recalled by the Swedish MSM, particularly the state television. The Afrikagrupperna sympathizers, including the ANC  devoted efforts for the support of a variety of liberation struggles in Southern horn of Africa, besides the Republic of South Africa itself. The figure of Nelson Mandela headed our struggle for the liberation of Portuguese colonialist rule in Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Angola, and Moçambique. A number of cadres from MIR participated in these military actions, together with Cuban contingents. Later, the struggle would be extended in Zimbabwe and Namibia.

The lame declarations of the Swedish rulers hide the real role of Mandela in the liberation struggles world-wide

Rendfeldt on mandela 1

The right-wing conservative PM Reinfeldt declared in the main TV news Rapport: “It is important that his example should stay as a symbol for reconciliation - right choice for an Africa with many challenges”. But Mandela was in fact a revolutionary who did not spare word in supporting the struggle of the Palestinians, the Cubans, and others. He said for instance, "Israel should withdraw from all the areas which it won from the Arabs in 1967, and in particular Israel should withdraw completely from the Golan Heights, from south Lebanon and from the West Bank.” [9]

Not by accident Nelson Mandela and the ANC were still in 2008 listed in a Terror Watch List at the US. [10]

Andrew Kaczynski collected for Buzz Feed [11] a series of relevant statements by Nelson Mandela, some of theme summarized here:
  • On the U.S. war with Iraq:
“If there is a country that has committed unspeakable atrocities in the world, it is the United States of America. They don’t care for human beings.”
Via cbsnews.com
  • On the U.S. war with Iraq:
“All that (Mr. Bush) wants is Iraqi oil.”
Via cbsnews.com
  • Mandela on Castro and the Cuban revolution:
“From its earliest days, the Cuban Revolution has also been a source of inspiration to all freedom-loving people. We admire the sacrifices of the Cuban people in maintaining their independence and sovereignty in the face of the vicious imperialist-orquestrated campaign to destroy the impressive gain made in the Cuban Revolution. … Long live the Cuban Revolution. Long live comrade Fidel Castro.”
Via lanic.utexas.edu
  • Mandela on Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi, his longtime supporter:
“It is our duty to give support to the brother leader … especially in regards to the sanctions which are not hitting just him, they are hitting the ordinary masses of the people … our African brothers and sisters.”
Via finalcall.com
  • On the U.S. preparing to invade Iraq in a 2002 interview with Newsweek:
“If you look at those matters, you will come to the conclusion that the attitude of the United States of America is a threat to world peace.”
Via newsweek.com
  • On a Palestinian state:
“The UN took a strong stand against apartheid; and over the years, an international consensus was built, which helped to bring an end to this iniquitous system. But we know too well that our freedom is incomplete without the freedom of the Palestinians.”
Via cbsnews.com

Continue to Second Part “A Swede is a Swede & a jew is a jew”, says Carl Bildt. Analysing the untruthful reply of the Swedish Foreign Minister to WikiLeaks on the Apartheid issue

 

WL retweet cbildt profeblgg 'nigger' 8 dec 2013

Notes References

[1] The exact formulation ”de stackars negrerna annars skulle stå utan jobb” is found in the Aftonbladet article by  Åsa Linderborg, “No moderates at Mandela’s funeral. This is why Bildt and Reinfeldt staying at home” [“Inga moderater på Mandelas begravning - Därför ska Bildt & Reinfeldt stanna hemma”]. Aftonbladet, 6 Dec 2013. http://www.aftonbladet.se/kultur/article17975195.ab
[2] Id.
[3] Id.
[5] “Que nadie se equivoque: Mandela era, además de negro, rojo, comunista, culto, internacionalista, africano, hombre libre en una cárcel levantada por blancos, implacable con los enemigos del pueblo, enamorado de la revolución. No hagáis de Madiba un icono vacío de la resignación. No era el Tío Tom: era Malcon X, Lumumba, un pantera negra. Se ha ido con el Che, con Allende, con Chávez, con Ho Chi Min, con Biko y con esos millones de hombres y mujeres anónimas que se reflejan en cada una de esas peleas contra cualquier imperio, contra cualquier opresor.” Monedero J.C., “Madiba, Mandela: un revolucionario” Publico.es/ 6 Dec 2013
[6] Afrikagrupperna / Södra Afrika idag. “Afrikagrupperna minns Mandela”, 6 Dec 2013. http://sodraafrikaidag.se/2013/12/06/afrikagrupperna-minns-mandela/
[7] SvT, “FRA: Flattering description in NSA’s document” [FRA: Smickrande beskrivning i NSA-dokument]. 5 Dec 2013. http://www.svt.se/nyheter/sverige/fra-smickrande-beskrivning-i-nsa-dokument
[8] Editorial in Hallans Nyheter, ”Smickrande” är det inte. 6 Dec 2013
http://hn.se/asikter/ledare/1.2603363--smickrande-ar-det-inte
[9] jweekly.com
[10] Hunter Swartz, "Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress were on a U.S. terror watch list until President George W. Bush signed a bill removing them in 2008".Buzz Feed, 5 Dec 2013.  http://www.buzzfeed.com/hunterschwarz/nelson-mandela-was-on-a-us-terror-watch-list-until-2008
[11] http://www.buzzfeed.com/andrewkaczynski/7-nelson-mandela-quotes-you-probably-wont-see-in-the-us-medi
 
Appendix 1 - Wikipedia articles referred in main text above

Wikipedia art. 'Nigger'
Wikipedia art. 'Neger'